What is Lexapro?
Lexapro is an antidepressant drug, classified as a selective reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), and is utilized to treat various types of depression and anxiety. The exact mechanism by which Lexapro works is not known, but it is believed to block serotonin reuptake by nerves, leading to an elevation in serotonin levels within the nerve synapse. It is crucial to avoid taking Lexapro if you are taking pimozide or citalopram. Additionally, it should not be used within 14 days before or after consuming an MAO inhibitor, such as linezolid, isocarboxazid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, or tranylcypromine.
There have been instances of suicidal thoughts in young people upon first use of antidepressants, therefore, it is necessary to report any changes in mood or symptoms to the doctor. If you exhibit symptoms of serotonin syndrome, such as fever, hallucinations, sweating, agitation, fast heart rate, muscle stiffness, twitching, loss of coordination, vomiting, nausea, or diarrhea, seek medical attention right away. Lexapro should not be given to children under 12 years, and its use should not be halted without consulting a doctor.
Before taking Lexapro, inform your doctor if you have ever had seizures, liver or kidney disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, low levels of sodium in your blood, a stroke, bleeding problems, bipolar disorder, drug addiction, or suicidal thoughts. Furthermore, if you are pregnant, taking an SSRI antidepressant during late pregnancy may cause serious medical complications in the baby. Do not discontinue the antidepressant without consulting your doctor, but inform them immediately if you become pregnant.
Lexapro dosing should be followed as instructed by the doctor, and the medication should be taken at the same time daily, with or without food. It may take up to four weeks to observe improvements in symptoms, and you must inform your doctor if there are no changes.
Additionally, your doctor should assess your progress regularly, and sexual side effects or any changes in sexual function should be reported. Sudden discontinuation of Lexapro should be avoided, as it may result in unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Store Lexapro at room temperature, away from heat and moisture.
